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LIRLAP
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Project
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The case study cities
Bangkok Metropolitan Area
settlements (World Bank, 2020), and 30% communities in Bangkok were defined as informal settlements (BMA, 2018). Accordingly, Bangkok and its hinterland are appropriate research sites to learn from decade-long [...] light of the projected growth of Thailand’s urban population from 50% today to 70% by 2050 (UNDESA, 2018), the vulnerability of urban systems and the resilience of Bangkok’s informal settlements are central …